Bal??le As A Ritual To Inherit Banggai Cultural Values
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/ijam.v2i2.323Keywords:
Baleele. Ritual Communication, Value Transmission, Culture, BanggaiAbstract
This research aims to examine Baleele culture as a value inheritance ritual in Banggai culture. This research is qualitative, using an ethnographic approach with the following steps: [1] Determining the object of ethnographic research; [2] Identifying and determining the location of the cultural group; [3] Selecting the cultural theme of the cultural group; [4] Determining the type of ethnography; [5] Collecting information; [6] Writing research results. The result found that Baleele is a form of ritual communication carried out at a certain time, ahead of the "Big Ritual" of Banggai custom, namely the Mabangun Tunggul Ritual, held every 6 years. Baleele is one of the rituals that takes place three nights before the Mabangun Tunggul Ritual. The Banggai people strongly believe in the advice delivered, and consider the process as something sacred, valuable, for themselves, their families and the Banggai community as a whole.
References
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Senft, G & Basso, EB. 2009. Ritual Communication, New York: Routledge
Setiyawan, A. 2012. Budaya Lokal Dalam Perspektif Agama: Legitimasi Hukum Adat (‘Urf) Dalam Islam, ESENSIA Vol. XIII No. 2, pp. 203-222.
Spradley, JP. 2006. Metode Etnografi. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana Yogya.
Windahl, S., & McQuail, D. 1993. Communication Models for the Study of Mass Communications. London: Longman.
MASS MEDIA
Almanac. 2020. Kerajaan Banggai; Menelusuri Jejak Kerajaan Banggai, Accessed May 20th 2023, through: Kerajaan Banggai; Menelusuri Jejak Kerajaan Banggai – Dgraft Outline
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Wikipedia. 2023. Urf. Accessed, July 28th 2023, through: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urf
INTERVIEW & FGD
Abdul Barry, Fatharani Berkah. 2023. Academics, Banggai Young Figures, Banggai Cultural Activists. Interview, July 20th , 2023, by telephone.
Abuhajim, Ahmad. 2021 & 2022. Banggai Traditional Figures. FGD and Interview in Banggai.
Abuhajim, Ahmad. 2023. Interview, July, 29th 2023, by telephone
Al-Ghazali, A.H.M. 1989. Ihyaa ‘Ulumuddin, Juz III, Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2015. Mengulik Data Suku di Indonesia, accessed, June 19th 2023, through: https://www.bps.go.id/news/2015/11/18/127/mengulik-data-suku-di-indonesia.html
Bauman, Richard. 1992. Folklore, Culture Performance and Popular Entertainments, New York: Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bauman, Z. 2004. Identity. Conversations with Benedetto Vecchi. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Bowie, Fiona. 2000. Ritual Theory, Rites of Passage and Ritual Violence,Essay in The Anthropology of Religion: An Introduction. UK: Blackwell Publishing, Incorporated.
Carey, J W. 1992. Communication as Culture: Essays on Media and Society. Newyork: Routledge.
Carey, J W. 1989. A Cultural Approach to Communication, Communication as Culture: Essay in Media On Society, Boston: Unwin Hyman.
Couldry, N. 2005. Media Rituals; Beyond Functionalism, in: Media Anthropology. Editor: Eric W. Rothenbuhler dan Mihai Coman. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
Cresswell, JW. 2014. Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research, UK: Pearson.
Creswell, JW. 2003. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (2nd Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications
Emzir. 2017. Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan: Kuantitatif & Kualitatif, Cetakan ke-10. Depok: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Fitri, A. 2018. Pendidikan Karakter Prespektif Al-Quran Hadits, TA’LIM: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Islam, Vol.1 No.2, pp. 38-67.
Grimes, RL. Beginnings in ritual studies; UK: Oxford University Press
Gunkel, D. J. 2001. Hacking Cyberspace, New York: Routledge.
Hammad, M. 2002. The Privatisation of Space (English), Sweden, School of Arcithecture.
Harahap, R. 2016. Nilai-Nilai Budaya Lokal Dalam Budaya Islam Pada Masyarakat Lembak Di Kota Bengkulu, Tsaqofah & Tarikh, Vol. 1 N0. 2, pp. 191-208.
Hude, D; Febrianti, Arfiyah, N; Cece. 2019. Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Kearifan Lokal Berbasis Al-Qur’an (Implementasi Di SMAN Kabupaten Purwakarta), Alim: Journal of Islamic Educatioan, Volume 1 No. 2, pp. 335-352.
Kastolani & Yusof, A. 2016. Relasi Islam Dan Budaya Lokal: Studi tentang Tradisi Nyadran di Desa Sumogawe Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang, Kontemplasi, Volume 04 Nomor 01, pp. 51-74.
Koentjaraningrat. 1996. Kebudayaan Mentalitas dan Pembangunan, Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Manafe, YD. 2011. Komunikasi Ritual pada Budaya Bertani Atoni Pah Meto di Timor-Nusa Tenggara Timur, Jurnal Komunikasi, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 287-298
Mariane, I. 2014. Kearifan Lokal Pengelolaan Hutan Adat, Depok: RajaGrafindo Persada.
McQuail, D. 2000. McQuail’s Mass Communication Theory. London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: SAGE Publications.
Mulyana, Deddy. 2005. Ilmu Komunikas Suatu Pengantar. Bandung. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Rothenbuhler, EW. 1998. Ritual Communication: From Everyday Conversation to Mediated Ceremony. Thousand Oaks. SAGE Publications.
Rothenbuhler, EW & Coman, M. 2005. The Promise Of Media Anthropology, in Media Anthropology. Editor. Eric W. Rothenbuhler dan Mihai Coman. Thousand Oaks. SAGE Publications.
Sadi, H. 2021. Kuburan Imam Sya’ban di Banggai tahun 168 H (Menguji Kemampuan “Oral History” (Sejarah Lisan) dalam Sejarah Indonesia), dipublikasikan melalui: Metro Sulawesi, accesed June 24th 2023, through: https://metrosulawesi.id/2021/10/20/kuburan-imam-syaban-di-banggai-tahun-168-h-menguji-kemampuan-oral-history-sejarah-lisan-dalam-sejarah-indonesia/
Samatan, N & Abdul Barry, FB. 2020. Myth of Boki Sea: An Observation of Banggai Matriarchal Cultural Values, Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication Jilid 36(1) 2020: 61-75. E-ISSN: 2289-1528. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2020-3601-04
Samatan, N; Pujiati, D; Nanda, SE; Robingah. 2022. Sasampe Ritual Communication As A Form Of Gratefulness To The Temeneno And The Unifier Of Banggai Community, International Journal of Communication, Humanities and Management (IJCOMAH), Volume 3, Issue 1, pp. 24-34.
Senft, G & Basso, EB. 2009. Ritual Communication, New York: Routledge
Setiyawan, A. 2012. Budaya Lokal Dalam Perspektif Agama: Legitimasi Hukum Adat (‘Urf) Dalam Islam, ESENSIA Vol. XIII No. 2, pp. 203-222.
Spradley, JP. 2006. Metode Etnografi. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana Yogya.
Windahl, S., & McQuail, D. 1993. Communication Models for the Study of Mass Communications. London: Longman.
MASS MEDIA
Almanac. 2020. Kerajaan Banggai; Menelusuri Jejak Kerajaan Banggai, Accessed May 20th 2023, through: Kerajaan Banggai; Menelusuri Jejak Kerajaan Banggai – Dgraft Outline
Aziz, St.A. 2021. Opini: Perspektif Nilai-Nilai Budaya Lokal dan Hubungannya dengan Agama, accessed, July, 21th 2023. Through: https://pasca.iainpare.ac.id/2021/03/opini-perspektif-nilai-nilai-budaya.html
Kumparan. 2022. Mengenal Sejarah dan Tulisan Arab Melayu, Accessed June 28th 2023, through:https://kumparan.com/berita-terkini/mengenal-sejarah-dan-tulisan-arab-melayu-1xN0kN3HT2R/1
Syafi’ie, M. 2017. Tafsir Al-Nahl 123: Dilarang Melestarikan Budaya Buruk, accessed, July, 24th 2023, through: https://kumparan.com/bangsaonline/tafsir-al-nahl-123-dilarang-melestarikan-budaya-buruk/full
Tafsir Alquran.id. 2023. Hubungan Manusia dan Lingkungan Hidup dalam Surah Albaqarah Ayat 30, accessed, July 24th 2023, through: https://tafsiralquran.id/manusia-dan-lingkungan-hidup-dalam-surah-albaqarah-ayat-30/
Tafsirquran.id. 2021. Tafsir Surah Luqman ayat 12-13, accessed, July 24th 2023, through: https://tafsiralquran.id/tafsir-surah-luqman-ayat-12-13/
Tafsirquran.id. 2021. Tafsir Surah Luqman ayat 14, accessed July 24th 2023, through: https://tafsiralquran.id/tafsir-surah-luqman-ayat-14/
Wikipedia. 2023. Kerajaan Banggai. Accessed, June 28th 2023, through: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Banggai
Wikipedia. 2023. Urf. Accessed, July 28th 2023, through: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urf
INTERVIEW & FGD
Abdul Barry, Fatharani Berkah. 2023. Academics, Banggai Young Figures, Banggai Cultural Activists. Interview, July 20th , 2023, by telephone.
Abuhajim, Ahmad. 2021 & 2022. Banggai Traditional Figures. FGD and Interview in Banggai.
Abuhajim, Ahmad. 2023. Interview, July, 29th 2023, by telephone
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Published
2023-09-06
How to Cite
Samatan, N., Wahyudin, Ariandi Putra, & Robingah. (2023). Bal??le As A Ritual To Inherit Banggai Cultural Values. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary, 2(2), 516–534. https://doi.org/10.38035/ijam.v2i2.323
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