Family as a Safe Space: A Descriptive Examination of Psychological Safety, Parenting Practices, and Parent–Child Emotional Relationships
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/ijam.v4i4.1883Keywords:
Psychological Safety, Asah Asih Asuh, Parenting, Parental Mental Health, Love Language, Integrative ParentingAbstract
Social and economic changes influence the dynamics of parenting within families, particularly in meeting children's emotional and psychological needs. This study aims to describe the condition of psychological safety within families, nurturing, caring, and nurturing parenting patterns, parental mental health, and the tendency of love languages in parent-child relationships during integrative parenting education activities. The study used a descriptive quantitative approach with a pretest–posttest design. The study subjects were 30 parents who participated in parenting education activities in Sukawangi Village, Sukabudi District, Bekasi Regency. Data were collected using psychological safety instruments, exploration of parenting patterns, mental health reflection through the metaphor of an emotional battery, and mapping of love languages. Then, data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with the help of JASP software. The results showed that psychological safety in families was in the moderate category, parenting patterns were dominated by aspects of compassion, parental mental health was at a moderate level of emotional energy, and the most dominant love language was physical touch. These findings indicate that psychological safety in families is formed through the interaction between parental emotional readiness, balanced parenting patterns, and how affection is expressed. This study provides an empirical picture that can be the basis for developing more holistic and contextual parenting education programs.
References
Afriyenti, L. U., Bangun, M. F. A., & Saputra, R. (2023). Pengasuhan Versi Orang Tua Denmark. Jurnal Psikologi Atribusi : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.31599/jpa.v1i2.2971
Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. Journal of Early Adolescence, 11(1), 56–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431691111004
Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. Basic Books. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1988-97377-000
Chapman, G. (2010). The five love languages of children. Northfield Publishing. https://www.5lovelanguages.com
Clarissa Angela Uguy, F., Veronica Sinaga, Z., Khalishah Fitri, N., Alvita Ardiningrum, N., & Larasati Mangundjaya, W. (2025). Peran Keamanan Psikologis (Psychological Safety) Terhadap Pengembangan Inovasi. Jurnal Komunikasi dan Ilmu Sosial, 2(4), 170–179. https://doi.org/10.38035/jkis.v2i4.1521
Diptya Baswara, G. (2023). The Effect of Psychological Safety on Employee Creative Self Efficacy. Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan, 1(4), 301–308.
Dayita, D., Hutahaean, E. S. H., & Pertiwi, Y. W. (2021). Physical touch dan words of affirmation sebagai bahasa cinta orang tua terhadap anak. Jurnal Pengabdian Psikologi. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357176853
Dayita, D., Hutahaean, E. S. H., & Pertiwi, Y. W. (2021). Pelatihan objektivitas dan pentingnya learning dalam pengasuhan orang tua terhadap anak. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 6(4). https://www.neliti.com/publications/486996
Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350–383. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666999
Fahmi, I., Suryaman, A., Mashudi, M., & Ganefianty, A. (2022). The Relationship of Psychological Well-being with a Cardiac Diet Self Efficacy in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia, 8(2), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v8i2.51066
Hadian, V. A., Maulida, D. A., & Faiz, A. (2022). Peran lingkungan keluarga dalam pembentukan karakter. Jurnal Education and Development Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan, 10(1), 240–246. https://journal.ipts.ac.id/index.php/ED/article/view/3365/2189
Kurnia, D. (2018). Pengaruh efikasi diri, kecerdasan emosi dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pengambilan keputusan karir siswa sma [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Mikolajczak, M., Roskam, I., & Raes, M. E. (2018). Parental burnout: What is it and why does it matter? Clinical Psychological Science, 6(1), 131–147. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702617728521
Minuchin, S. (1974). Families and family therapy. Harvard University Press. https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674292363
Pertiwi, Y. W., & Fitriani, F. (2025). Asah, asih, asuh as a parenting framework: Development of a psychological instrument. Jurnal Psikologi Keluarga, 5(2), 45–58. https://languar.net/index.php/INJOSEDU/article/view/405
Pertiwi, Y. W., & Muminin, A. (2020). Parenting, Islamic morals and obedience. Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 6(1). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341799933
Ramadhan, A. R., & Alfiandra, A. (2023). Persepsi Remaja tentang Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga dan Sosial terhadap Kenakalan Remaja. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK), 5(1), 5261–5272.
Setiadi, B. (2023). The Determination of Psychological Safety, Resilience, and Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance Travel Company. 1(4), 160–172. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Simbolon, S., Pertiwi, Y. W., & Fitriani, F. (2023). Pengasuhan sebagai prediktor perilaku menyimpang pada remaja. Jurnal Khidmat Sosial, 4(2). https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/khidmatsosial/article/view/19912
Sitomurang, R., & Pertiwi, Y. W. (2023). Peran pengasuhan terhadap kepatuhan pada anggota polisi satuan Sabhara di Polres X. Jurnal Insan Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(4). https://ifrelresearch.org/index.php/jipsoshum-widyakarya/article/view/1694
Suwijik, S. P., & A’yun, Q. (2022). Pengaruh Kesehatan Mental dalam Upaya Memperbaiki dan Mengoptimalkan Kualitas Hidup Perempuan. Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies, 2(2), 109. https://doi.org/10.19184/jfgs.v2i2.30731
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Yuarini Wahyu Pertiwi, Raihan Saputra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (IJAM) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (IJAM).




















