Teacher Burnout and Well-being: A Bibliometric Review of 25 Years of Research

Authors

  • Abdul Wafi Institut Ahmad Dahlan, Probolinggo, Indonesia
  • Benny Prasetiya Institut Ahmad Dahlan, Probolinggo, Indonesia
  • Febry Suprapto Institut Ahmad Dahlan, Probolinggo, Indonesia
  • Khoiriyah Khoiriyah Institut Ahmad Dahlan, Probolinggo, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/ijam.v4i4.1771

Keywords:

Teacher Burnout, Well-Being, Bibliometric Analysis, Emotional Exhaustion, Teacher Interventions

Abstract

Teacher burnout is a growing global issue, particularly in the context of prolonged stress and its impact on educators' physical and emotional health, as well as their professional efficacy and overall well-being. This phenomenon has garnered increasing attention over recent years, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic, which exacerbated stressors faced by teachers, leading to higher burnout rates. This study aims to provide a bibliometric review of research on teacher burnout and well-being over the past 25 years, mapping out key trends, influential authors, and the major topics explored in this field. Using systematic literature review (SLR) guidelines and data from the Scopus and Web of Science databases, the study examines publication patterns, collaboration networks, and prevalent research themes. The results highlight a significant rise in publications related to teacher burnout post-pandemic, with a particular emphasis on emotional exhaustion, work engagement, and well-being interventions such as mindfulness and physical activities. Additionally, the review identifies gaps in the literature, such as a lack of focus on the long-term consequences of burnout and the systemic factors that contribute to it. The contribution of this study is twofold: it expands the understanding of teacher burnout by synthesizing a large body of literature and provides insights for future research, particularly in terms of effective interventions and addressing systemic issues within educational institutions.

References

Al-Kandari, A., Baroun, A., & Alboloushi, B. (2025). THE RIGHT TO DISCONNECT: JOB DEMANDS, BURNOUT, AND WELL-BEING AMONG FEMALE TEACHERS AND REGULATORY POLICY CONTEXT. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 14(2), 299–309. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv14i2siart8

Almurtaji, Y. R., Alazemi, A. S. M., & Salem, A. A. M. S. (2025). The Moderating Role of Stress in the Relationship Between Burnout and Mental Health Outcomes in Teachers. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 15(3), 494–508. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2025-0114

Altinay, Z., & Bicentürk, B. (2023). Constructing Sustainable Learning Ecology to Overcome Burnout of Teachers: Perspective of Organizational Identity and Locus of Control. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/su152416930

Angelini, G., Mamprin, C., Borrelli, I., Santoro, P. E., Gualano, M. R., Moscato, U., & Fiorilli, C. (2024). Engaged teachers and well-being: the mediating role of burnout dimensions. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2024.2404507

Beames, J. R., Spanos, S., Roberts, A., McGillivray, L., Li, S., Newby, J. M., O’Dea, B., & Werner-Seidler, A. (2023). Intervention Programs Targeting the Mental Health, Professional Burnout, and/or Wellbeing of School Teachers: Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses. Educational Psychology Review, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09720-w

Bekker, C. I., Rothmann, S., Kloppers, M. M., & Chen, S. (2024). Promoting Sustainable Well-Being: Burnout and Engagement in South African Learners. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198518

Chiu, E. Y. Y., & Fleming, T. (2025). The Aesthetics of Disillusionment: Teachers’ Narratives of “Disillusioned Transformation.” Behavioral Sciences, 15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15070858

Ding, N., Wang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2025). English as a foreign language teacher’s well-being, resilience, and burnout. Porta Linguarum, 2025-January(43), 147–166. https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi43.28350

Eblie Trudel, L., & Sokal, L. (2023). Dynamic perspectives on education during the COVID-19 pandemic and implications for teacher well-being. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100241

Fináncz, J., Nyitrai, A., Podráczky, J., & Csima, M. (2020). Connections between professional well-being and mental health of early childhood educators. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 731–746. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13445a

Fox, H. B., Tuckwiller, E. D., Kutscher, E. L., & Walter, H. L. (2020). What Makes Teachers Well? A Mixed-Methods Study of Special Education Teacher Well-Being. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education, 9(2), 223–248. https://doi.org/10.32674/jise.v9i2.2170

Freire, C., Ferradás, M. D. M., García-Bértoa, A., Nuñez, J. C., & Valle, A. (2023). Teacher profiles based on burnout symptoms: Differences between educational stages and relationship with adaptive psychological functioning. Revista de Psicodidactica, 28(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psicod.2022.07.001

Friesen, D. C., Shory, U., & Lamoureux, C. (2023). The role of self-efficacy beliefs and inclusive education beliefs on teacher burnout. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100599

Gilar-Corbi, R., Izquierdo, A., & Castejón, J.-L. (2025). Emotional Factors in the Psychological Well-Being of Future Teachers: A Structural Model. Journal of Intelligence, 13(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence13060070

Gómez-Dominguez, V., Gomez-Dominguez, T., Navarro, D., & Giménez-Espert, M. D. C. (2022). The Influence of COVID-19 and Psychosocial Risks on Burnout and Psychosomatic Health Problems in Non-University Teachers in Spain during the Peak of the Pandemic Regressions vs. fsQCA. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013030

Hidayati, D., Imama, M. L., Hilhamsyah, H., Maysaroh, A., & Kartiwi, A. P. (2025). Digital Life Among Teachers: From Burnout to Well-Being. Educational Process: International Journal, 15. https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2025.15.93

Holdo, M. (2022). Critical Reflection: John Dewey’s Relational View of Transformative Learning. Journal of Transformative Education, 21(1), 9–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/15413446221086727

Ivanii, I. V, Kalynychenko, I. O., Latina, H. O., Khrapatyi, S., & Liubchenko, N. (2022). Characteristics of Symptom Complexes of Professional Burnout Among Pedagogical Workers of Educational Institutions of Various Types. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 22(15), 64–72. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v22i15.5560

Juhji, J., Syarifudin, E., Supardi, S., Paiman, P., Indriana, D., Sutanto, S., Ruhiawati, I. Y., & Rahmawati, I. (2023). Exploring the Relationship Between Teacher Job Satisfaction and Professional Development in Urban Schools During a Pandemic. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (Ijere), 12(4), 1755. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i4.24510

Khajehnasiri, F., Khazarloo, L., Porsadeqiyan, M., & Dabiran, S. (2022). Burnout level in Iranian teachers and its related factors: A health promotion approach. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 11(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_444_21

Kirschning, H., Bernholt, A., Kauper, T., Möller, J., & Zimmermann, F. (2025). Navigate the start: Affective-motivational competence drives beginning teachers’ instructional quality and occupational well-being. Teaching and Teacher Education, 168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2025.105217

Li, Z., Sihes, A. J., Yao, Y., & Li, Q. (2024). The Theoretical Foundation of Curriculum Development Competencies for Kindergarten Teachers From the Perspective of Competencies, Curriculum Development, and Early Childhood Education. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v13-i2/21439

Mercer, S. (2023). The wellbeing of language teachers in the private sector: An ecological perspective. Language Teaching Research, 27(5), 1054–1077. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820973510

Narea, M., Treviño, E., Caqueo-Urízar, A., Miranda, C., & Gutiérrez-Rioseco, J. (2022). Understanding the Relationship between Preschool Teachers’ Well-Being, Interaction Quality and Students’ Well-Being. Child Indicators Research, 15(2), 533–551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-021-09876-3

Oberg, G., MacMahon, S., & Carroll, A. (2025). Assessing the interplay: teacher efficacy, compassion fatigue, and educator well-being in Australia. Australian Educational Researcher, 52(2), 1105–1131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-024-00755-8

Olčar, D., Rijavec, M., & Rogošić, S. (2023). LIFE GOALS AND BURNOUT IN CROATIAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF BASIC PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS AND FLOW AT WORK. Metodicki Ogledi, 30(2), 91–110. https://doi.org/10.21464/mo.30.2.7

Österholm, L., Widlund, A., & Korhonen, J. (2025). Engagement and burnout in the classroom – Crossover effects from teachers to students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2025.105205

Pagán-Garbín, I., Méndez, I., & Martínez-Ramón, J. P. (2024). Exploration of stress, burnout and technostress levels in teachers. Prediction of their resilience levels using an artificial neuronal network (ANN). Teaching and Teacher Education, 148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104717

Pau, K., Ahmad, A. B., Tang, H.-Y., Jusoh, A. J. B., Perveen, A., & Tat, K. K. (2022). Mental Health and Wellbeing of Secondary School Teachers in Malaysia. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(6), 50–70. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.6.4

Piyakun, A., & Salim, H. (2023). Teachers’ worklife, mental health, and job burnout: Cases of Thailand and Indonesia. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 12(3), 1212–1221. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25077

Qin, L., Lu, J., Zhou, Y., Wijaya, T. T., Huang, Y., & Fauziddin, M. (2022). Reduction of Academic Burnout in Preservice Teachers: PLS-SEM Approach. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013416

Saad, S., & Ali, S. (2025). Academic resilience in medical students: exploring students’ perception of social support provided by peers and teachers to help at-risk students for the successful academic journey. BMC Medical Education, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-06858-9

Sai, B., Mohamed, B., Dergaa, I., Ceylan, H. İ., Guelmami, N., Stefanica, V., Jaraya, M., Raul Ioan, M., & Ben Abderrahman, A. (2025). Transcultural validation of the “Teacher Stress Inventory” (TSI) in Arabic: an exploratory study on stress among Tunisian teachers. Frontiers in Education, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1513330

Salonen, N., Havu-Nuutinen, S., & Lappalainen, S. (2025). Becoming an early-years teacher–identity discourses of preservice teachers. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2025.2517320

Sánchez-Pujalte, L., Navarro, D., Etchezahar, E., & Gómez Yepes, T. (2021). Teachers’ burnout during covid-19 pandemic in spain: Trait emotional intelligence and socioemotional competencies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137259

Tikkanen, L., Pyhältö, K., Soini, T., & Pietarinen, J. (2021). Crossover of burnout in the classroom–Is teacher exhaustion transmitted to students? International Journal of School and Educational Psychology, 9(4), 326–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683603.2021.1942343

Uzun, K., & Karataş, Z. (2025). Occupational burnout and life satisfaction in teachers: Mediating role of psychological mindedness. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 9(3), 116–133. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202534910

Wang, H., Böke, B. N., Chan, W. Y., & Heath, N. (2025). Enhancing Coping Self-efficacy and Well-being: A Multi-context Study of an Emotion Regulation Program for Preservice Teachers. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-024-00949-9

Xu, X., Xie, X., & Nimehchisalem, V. (2024). A Scientometric Analysis of Language Teacher Emotions (2004-2022): Spotlight on the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on LTE Research. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 15(1), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1501.23

Załuska, U., Kwiatkowska-Ciotucha, D., & Ślazyk-Sobol, M. (2020). Burnout syndrome as the example of psychological costs of work – empirical studies among human-oriented professions in Poland. IBIMA Business Review, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5171/2020.430264

Published

2026-01-24

How to Cite

Wafi, A., Prasetiya, B., Suprapto, F., & Khoiriyah , K. (2026). Teacher Burnout and Well-being: A Bibliometric Review of 25 Years of Research. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary, 4(4), 547–564. https://doi.org/10.38035/ijam.v4i4.1771