Efektivitas ASEAN dalam Implementasi Five-Point Consensus pada Konflik Myanmar–Rohingya

Authors

  • Hartini Runga Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Roberto O.C. Seba Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Novriest Umbu Walangara Nau Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v4i4.1345

Keywords:

ASEAN, Myanmar, Rohingya, Five Point Consensus, efektivitas

Abstract

Konflik Myanmar–Rohingya telah menjadi isu krisis kemanusiaan regional yang menantang kredibilitas ASEAN sebagai organisasi kawasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas implementasi Five Point Consensus yang disepakati ASEAN pada April 2021 sebagai respon terhadap situasi Myanmar. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data sekunder berupa jurnal ilmiah, laporan organisasi internasional, serta dokumen resmi ASEAN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Five Point Consensus masih jauh dari harapan. Hambatan utama terletak pada prinsip non-intervensi ASEAN, lemahnya komitmen junta militer Myanmar, serta dinamika kepentingan negara anggota yang terbagi antara pendekatan keras dan lunak. Meskipun terdapat dukungan dari beberapa negara anggota, seperti Indonesia dan Malaysia, implementasi kebijakan tidak menghasilkan perubahan signifikan di lapangan, khususnya terkait penghentian kekerasan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Dengan demikian, efektivitas ASEAN masih terbatas pada peran simbolis dan diplomatik tanpa mekanisme penegakan yang mengikat. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya reformasi prinsip dasar ASEAN agar mampu merespons krisis kemanusiaan secara lebih tegas dan efektif.

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Published

2025-10-21

How to Cite

Runga, H., Seba, R. O., & Nau, N. U. W. (2025). Efektivitas ASEAN dalam Implementasi Five-Point Consensus pada Konflik Myanmar–Rohingya. Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin, 4(4), 2322–2328. https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v4i4.1345

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (Oktober - November 2025)

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Hartini Runga, Roberto O.C. Seba, Novriest Umbu Walangara Nau

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