Profile of Senile Cataract Patients at Klungkung Regional General Hospital in 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/ijphs.v2i4.723Keywords:
senile cataract, blindness, visual acuity, profileAbstract
Senile cataracts are defined as cataracts that occur after age 50 due to aging. Cataract-induced blindness is preventable; however, it remains the second largest cause of blindness worldwide, following refractive disorders. This study aims to determine the profile of senile cataract patients at Klungkung Regional General Hospital in 2023. This study is a retrospective descriptive study utilizing data derived from patient medical records. A total of 2,040 visits with a diagnosis of senile cataract were obtained from 580 patients with 1,048 cataract eyes. Senile cataract patients at RSUD Klungkung are predominantly men aged 60-69 years, in an immature stage, with visual acuity <3/60. Most patients have no history of systemic comorbidities. A total of 27.1% of patients underwent surgery, 64.1% were observed, and the rest were referred due to other ocular comorbidities such as glaucoma, myopia, and retinal problems.
References
Allen D. (2011). Cataract. BMJ Clinical Evidence, 0708.
American Academy of Ophthalmology. (2023). Basic Clinical and Science Course Section 11 Lens and Cataract.
Buchan, J. C., Donachie, P. H. J., Cassels-Brown, A., Liu, C., Pyott, A., Yip, J. L. Y., Zarei-Ghanavati, M., & Sparrow, J. M. (2020). The Royal College of Ophthalmologists’ National Ophthalmology Database study of cataract surgery: Report 7, immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery in the UK: Current practice and patient selection. Eye, 34(10), 1866–1874. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-019-0761-z
Kant, G. K., Govind, G., Kumar, K. U., & Priyanka, S. (2023). A Hospital-Based study of profile of patients availing free cataract services at Tertiary Eye Hospital of Nepal. International Journal of Ophthalmology and Clinical Research, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.23937/2378-346x/1410150
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Peta Jalan penanggulangan Gangguan penglihatan di Indonesia tahun 2017-2030. Kementrian Kesehatan.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia.
Lou, L., Ye, X., Xu, P., Wang, J., Xu, Y., Jin, K., & Ye, J. (2017). Association of sex with the global burden of cataract. JAMA Ophthalmology, 136(2), 116. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2017.5668
Lundström, M., Stenevi, U., & Thorburn, W. (2002). The Swedish National Cataract Register: A 9?year review. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica, 80(3), 248–257. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0420.2002.800304.x
Ndife, T. I., Alhassan, M. B., & Musa, D. (2024). Profile of cataract surgical patients at the National Eye Centre, Kaduna, Nigeria. PubMed, 65(2), 153–161. https://doi.org/10.60787/nmj-v65i2-379
Ragni, K. (2024). Senile Cataract. Journal of Community Medicine and Health Solutions, 5(1), 001–007. https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.jcmhs.1001041
Rajak, S. (2015). Eye diseases in hot climates. In Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. eBooks. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12751
Rao, A. T., Nikhila, R. S., & Manasa, C. L. (2023). DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF CATARACT PATIENTS ATTENDING TERTIARY CARE EYE HOSPITAL – a CLINICAL STUDY. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 136–138. https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2023.v16i4.47042
Salowi, M. A., Goh, P., Lee, M., Adnan, T. H., & Ismail, M. (2015). The Malaysian Cataract Surgery Registry. Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology, 4(4), 191–196. https://doi.org/10.1097/apo.0000000000000068
Shah, S. P., Gilbert, C. E., Razavi, H., Turner, E. L., & Lindfield, R. J. (2011). Preoperative visual acuity among cataract surgery patients and countries’ state of development: a global study. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 89(10), 749–756. https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.10.080366
World Health Organization. (2013). Draft action plan for the prevention of avoidable blindness and visual impairment 2014–2019. In SIXTY-SIXTH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY.
World Health Organization. (2019). World Report on Vision.
Zetterberg, M., & Celojevic, D. (2014). Gender and cataract – the role of estrogen. Current Eye Research, 40(2), 176–190. https://doi.org/10.3109/02713683.2014.898774
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Risna Dea Pramita, Ni Luh Piliantari Meigawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- The copyright on each article belongs to the author(s).
- The author acknowledges that the International Journal of Psycology and Healt Science (IJPHS) has the right to be the first to publish with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange for the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (e.g., sent to the author's institutional repository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in the IJPHS.