Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity, dan Inventory Intensity terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v5i1.1764Keywords:
Agresivitas Pajak, Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity, Inventory IntensityAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan inventory intensity terhadap agresivitas pajak pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2021-2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan. Agresivitas pajak diukur dengan Effective Tax Rate (ETR), profitabilitas dengan Return on Assets (ROA), capital intensity dengan rasio aset tetap terhadap total aset, dan inventory intensity dengan rasio persediaan terhadap total aset. Analisis regresi data panel dengan model Random Effect (REM) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak, capital intensity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan inventory intensity berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi perusahaan dan pembuat kebijakan dalam mengevaluasi strategi manajemen pajak dan meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak perusahaan.
References
Alfadin, & Ernandi, H. (2024). Tax strategies drive earnings management in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler.v19i3.1126
Almaas, R. (2024, January 18). Getting to Know the Tax Ratio, A Term Everyone is Talking about . https://www.pajak.go.id/en/artikel/getting-know-tax-ratio-term-everyone-talking-about-0
Amini, M., & Rachbini, W. (2025). PROPORSI KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK DENGAN CAPITAL INTENSITY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI. Tax and Business Journal, 100(1). https://10.0.216.40/jpb.v6i1.300
Anggraini, R. P., & Agustina, H. (2022). PENGARUH INVENTORY INTENSITY,PROFITABILITY,LIQUIDITY DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP AGRESITIVITAS PAJAK.
Anisatus, S., Abdurrahman, W., & Ria, K. (2024). THE CAPITAL INTENSITY ON THE DETERMINANTS OF TAX AGGRESSIVENESS IN INDONESIA. www.mytax.com
Aronmwan, E., Okaiwele, I. M., & Aronmwan, E. J. (2020). Measuring Tax Avoidance using Effective Tax Rate: Concepts and Implications. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342644528
Bahrudin, Saiful Islam, & Dien Noviany Rahmatika. (2024). Pengaruh Capital Intensity dan Return On Asset terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Jurnal Pajak Dan Analisis Ekonomi Syariah, 1(3), 183–196. https://doi.org/10.61132/jpaes.v1i3.292
Christina, M. W., & Wahyudi, I. (2022). Pengaruh intensitas modal, intensitas persediaan, pertumbuhan penjualan dan profitabilitas terhadap agresivitas pajak. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(11), 5076–5083. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i11.1858
Dahliah, D., & Tjan, J. S. (2022). Implementation Evaluation Tax Holiday and Tax Allowance Policies on the Growth of Foreign Investment. Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 5(2), 334–346. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v5i2.393
Fitriani, R. A., & Indrati, M. (2023). The Influence of Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity, and Profitability on Tax Aggressiveness with Debt Levels as a Moderating Variable. Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting, 4(2), 145–163. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v4i2.678
Harnovinsah, H., Amyulianthy, R. A., & Permana, E. (2025). Detecting Tax Aggressiveness through Profitability, Leverage, Inventory Intensity and Company Size. AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi, 16(2), 233–243. https://doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v16n2.p233-243
Hindayati, N., Maharani, R., & Rusmawati, Z. (2024). CAPITAL INTENSITY DRIVES TAX AGGRESSIVENESS IN INDONESIAN MANUFACTURING. International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI), 1(3), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.61796/ijmi.v1i3.170
Isdianawati, Y., & Fisher, B. (2025a). Profitability, Leverage, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Institutional Ownership: Determinants of Tax Aggressiveness in the Indonesian Capital Market, 2020–2023. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 35(7). https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i07.p15
Kemenkeu. (2024). Menteri Keuangan Laporkan Penerimaan Pajak dan Bukan Pajak Semester I-2024. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/informasi-publik/publikasi/berita-utama/Penerimaan-Pajak-dan-Bukan-Pajak-Semester-I-2024
Malindo, D., & Dwi, S. (2019). Pengaruh Leverage dan Liquidity Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Inventory Intensity Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. 11(2), 211–217. http://journal.maranatha.edu
Nurmala, I., & Arafat, F. (2025). Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak (Studi pada Perusahaan Energi Subsektor Batu Bara yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2021-2023). JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi), 11(3), 1295–1305. https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v11i3.4081
Pohan, H., Noor, I., & Bhakti, Y. (2019). PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI. Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti, 5(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.25105/jat.v5i1.4850
Pujiwaty, A., Amor, M., & Maidani. (2025). The Effect of Financial Distress, Inventory Intensity and Capital Structure on Tax Aggressiveness (Food & Beverage Issuer of the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2019-2023).
Putri, A., & Irham, M. (2025). The Influence of Sales Growth and Capital Intensity on Tax Aggressiveness. In International Journal of Science and Society (Vol. 7, Issue 1). http://ijsoc.goacademica.com
Salsabila, A., Mubarok, A., & Firmansyah, F. (2025). PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY, INVENTORY INTENSITY, FINANCIAL DISTRESS DAN PUBLIC OWNERSHIP TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE. 9(3), 2025.
Saraswati, D., Shanti Darmastuti, Nurfarah Nidatya, & Dinda Jasmine. (2025). Peran Strategis Indonesia dalam Geopolitik Transisi Energi di Bidang Sumber Daya Mineral. Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sosial Humaniora, 5(2), 599–615. https://doi.org/10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i2.5967
Suparwati, N. P. G., & Herawati, N. T. (2024). Pengaruh Self Assessment System, Asistensi Relawan Pajak, dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (Studi Kasus Pada KPP Pratama Singaraja). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Humanika, 14(2), 166–178. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiah.v14i2.78715
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dhea Ananda Nabas, Ice Nasyrah Noor

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share— copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt— remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution— You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions— You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rightsmay limit how you use the material.

























