Land Sale and Purchase Through a Power of Attorney Deed

Authors

  • Dahris Siregar 1Tjut Nyak Dhien University, Medan, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Dhobit Azhary Lubis Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v4i4.1335

Keywords:

Deal, Notarial Deed, Selling, The Parties

Abstract

This research examines the legal implications of granting a notarial power of attorney for land sale and purchase transactions. A normative juridical  method is used in this sort of study. This study was conducted qualitatively and look at primary and secondary legal materials thoroughly. The aim of this study is to determine the legal foundation of sale and purchase contractual agreements, the authority to sell and/or release rights and whether the notary or PPAT violates laws and principles. A notary official grants a notary power of attorney in writing. The findings revealed that, from the standpoint of Conventional law, A selling and purchase contract with A legal type is a power of attorney. of authentic deed that fits the agreement's legal requirements, according to The Civil Code, Article 1320. However, a binding document of sale and purchase is not a requirement for a land transaction under agrarian law. This is due to the fact that transactions relating to land can only be considered valid and if the deed is signed by an official authorized to make a land deed.

References

Andari Pernia Deka, A. (2021). Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Yang Menjadi Objek Sengketa Dalam Perspektif Penegakan Hukum. Recital Review, 3(2), 190–215. https://doi.org/10.22437/rr.v3i2.12833

Azis. (2024). Kedudukan Down Payment ( DP ) Akibat Pembatalan Jual. Legal Opinion, 12(2). file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/_JURNAL+AZIS.pdf

Bagenda, C., Noya, S. W., Jaya, K., Tyaswati, A., Lestari, W., Murni, S., Penelitian, A., Kunci, K., Beli, J., Kewajiban, D., Perdata, S. E., & Agung, M. (2024). Hak dan Kewajiban Para Pihak dalam Perjanjiian Jual Beii Menurut KUH Perdata Rights and Obligations of the Parties in a Sale and Purchase Agreement According to the Civil Code. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 7(12), 4636–4643. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v7i12.6594

Bianty, T., & Gunadi, A. (2025). Legal Force Of Binding Sale Purchase Agreement Under Hand Reviewed From The Principle Of Pacta Sunt Servanda. De Lega Lata: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 10(2), 151–156. https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v10i2.24375

Busroh, F. F., Khairo, F., & Zhafirah, P. D. (2024). Actio Pauliana Principle in Indonesian Business Law. Halu Oleo Law Review, 8(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33561/holrev.v8i1.104

Danaparamita, B. B., & Fadhilah, M. (2021). Validity of Selling Power in the Binding of Land Sale and Purchase Agreement. Hang Tuah Law Journal, 5(1), 38–51. https://doi.org/10.30649/htlj.v5i1.26

Fakhrizal, N. A. (2017). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Ahli Waris Yang Memperoleh Warisan Tanah Absentee. Perspektif, 22(3), 238. https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v22i3.628

Faradiba, L. S., Umar, H., & Putra, A. K. (2025). Konstruksi Kuasa dalam Praktik Jual Beli Tanah. Wajah Hukum, 9(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v9i1.1671

Halimi, H. (2023). Notary Responsibility for Third Party Losses Due To the Issuance of the Deed of Binding of Land Purchase Agreement. Trunojoyo Law Review, 5(2), 101–128. https://doi.org/10.21107/tlr.v5i2.21163

Hernoko, A. Y. (2022). Hukum Kontrak. AUP.

Janice, C., Ismelina, M., & Rahayu, F. (2023). Responsibilities and Authorities of the Notary for the Legalization of Authentic Deeds. Law Doctoral Community Service Journal, 2(1), 14–19. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/kumara,+14-19.pdf

Kristanto, Y. Y., Khairunnisah, & Pasaribu, B. K. (2025). Civil Law Aspects in the Making of a Power of Attorney To Sell in the Process of Transferring Land Rights. Awang Long Law Review, 7(2), 275–281. https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v7i2.1502

Kurniawan, R., & Noer, Z. (2024). A Contract Reviewed From the Perspective of Civil Law in Indonesia May Be Delayed Due To Force Majeure. Iblam Law Review, 4(1), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.52249/ilr.v4i1.223

Lusiana, M. G., & Arfamaini, R. (2022). Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal atas Penjualan Kredit pada PT. Tri Tehnik Perkasa. Jurnal Manajemen Keuangan Publik, 6(1), 32–49. https://doi.org/10.31092/jmkp.v6i1.1553

Maharani, A., Wirayudha, A. S., & Firdaushi, A. P. R. (2023). Implementasi Hak dan Kewajiban Warga Negara dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Karakter Mahasiswa. Indigenous Knowledge, 2(3), 247–253. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/79393-233709-1-PB.pdf

Martinouva, R. A., Panheti, L., Renaldy, R., & Arief, A. (2022). Legal Position Of Bonding The Buying Of Land Plot Above Master Certificate Of Land Proprietary Rights In Kampung Sukamandi Way Gubak Bandar Lampung. 17(1), 64–74. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/270-Article Text-597-1-10-20220425.pdf

Miptahuddin, C. (2024). The Problem of Ownership of Land Rights is Reviewed Based on the Law and Government Regulations. Advances In Social Humanities Research, 2(5), 784–803. https://doi.org/10.46799/adv.v2i5.250

Murtadho, A., & Assaris, E. (2024). Judge’s Considerations in Land Sale and Purchase Agreements Through Absolute Power of Attorney (Case Study of Denpasar District Court Decision Number 679/Pdt. G/2021/PN Dps. Legal Brief, 13(1), 224–231. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/firta,+Achmad+Murtadho.pdf

Pohan, N. T., & Sembiring, R. (2025). Peran Notaris dalam Memberikan Kepastian Hukum terhadap Hak Mewaris Penderita Ambiguous Genitalia berdasarkan Hukum Waris Islam. 14(1), 148–163.

Prakoso, C. A., Adonara, F. F., & Effendi, A. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pembeli Tanah yang Akta Jual Belinya Tidak Didaftarkan di Kantor Pertanahan. Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 3(2), 1349–1367. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/2725-15407-1-PB.pdf

Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna, & I Gusti Putu Dena Dharma Putra. (2023). Legal Consequences for Deed that is Not Signed Before a Notary. Kertha Wicaksana, 17(1), 88–92. https://doi.org/10.22225/kw.17.1.2023.88-92

Rahmah, S., Jalil, H., & Kadir, M. Y. A. (2024). Legal Dilemma for Land Deed Officials in Transferring Land Title Within Agrarian Reform in Indonesia: A Study in Aceh, Indonesia. Samarah, 8(1), 556–578. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i1.16898

Rozaqi, M. (2024). Legal Position of Power of Attorney to Encumber Mortgage Rights in Subsidized Home Ownership Credit Facilities. Journal of Constating (JK), 3(1), 291–302. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/36406-93184-1-PB.pdf

Sujono, I. (2022). A Power Of Attorney Legality For Indonesian Citizens From Overseas To Proceed In Indonesian Courts. Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus, 5(2), 162–174. https://doi.org/10.30996/jhmo.v5i2.6407

Sunardi, H. B. S. (2023). The Power Proof Of Deed Under Hand Is Associated With The Authority Of Notary In Legalization And Waarmerking Based On Law Number 2 Of 2014 On Notary Position ( Study On Several Notary Offices In Malang Regency ). International Significance of Notary, 3(1), 43–59. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/22172-64882-1-PB.pdf

Suratman, H., & Sholichah, C. I. (2023). Cancellation Of The Deed Of Land Sale And Purchase Agreement Due To One Of The Parties Defaulting , Viewed From The Aspects Of Legal Certainty And The Value Of. International Significance of Notary, 3(1), 24–44. https://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/SIGN/article/viewFile/24348/18282

Suyanto, Thoif, M., & Subekti. (2022). Validity of Selling Plants of Land with Credit in The Prespective of National Agrarian Law. Legal Brief, 12(5), 2993–2999. https://doi.org/10.35335/legal.Validity

Vellinda, F. (2022). Legal Protection of Debtors and Creditors Against Transfer of Receivables (Cessie) in The Event of Bankruptcy Related to The Principle of Justice. Pandecta Research Law Journal, 17(2), 237–244. https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v17i2.37632

Wahid, A. I., Fachrur, M., & Mahka, R. (2024). Responsibilities of Notaries as a Public Official in Making Authentic Deeds. JIHAD?: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi, 6(2), 39–44. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/6936-32734-1-PB.pdf

Downloads

Published

2025-10-21

How to Cite

Siregar, D., & Azhary Lubis, M. D. (2025). Land Sale and Purchase Through a Power of Attorney Deed. Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin, 4(4), 2305–2312. https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v4i4.1335