Rancang Bangun Prototipe Sistem Automatic Transfer Switch Zero Crossing berbasis Metode Sinkronisasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Off-Grid dan PLN

Authors

  • Igo Ari Syahputra Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia
  • I Wayan Kharismata Mone Ede Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia
  • Ketut Gd Riski Dalem Mahotama Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia
  • Cokorde Gede Indra Partha Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia
  • I Wayan Sukerayasa Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v4i3.1189

Keywords:

Automatic Transfer Switch, Zero Crossing, PLTS Off-Grid, Sinkronisasi, Arduino Nano

Abstract

Gangguan energi listrik dari PLN mendorong kebutuhan akan solusi alternatif seperti Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) untuk menjaga kontinuitas energi listrik. Namun, sistem PLTS Off-Grid menghadapi tantangan dalam penyimpanan energi baterai dan risiko lonjakan tegangan selama switching. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang prototipe Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) Zero Crossing yang menggunakan metode sinkronisasi antara PLTS dan PLN untuk memastikan kontinuitas daya dengan meminimalkan lonjakan tegangan dan arus. ATS ini menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Nano sebagai pusat pengendali melalui proses zero crossing dengan menerapkan metode sinkronisasi untuk mendeteksi perhimpitan sudut fase antara PLTS dan PLN sebelum melakukan perpindahan sumber daya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prototipe ATS zero crossing dengan menerapkan metode sinkronisasi berhasil meminimalkan risiko lonjakan tegangan selama perpindahan sumber daya secara otomatis tanpa menimbulkan kedip pada beban dan menjaga lonjakan tegangan dalam batas toleransi standar ±5%.

 

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Published

2025-08-20

How to Cite

Syahputra, I. A., Mone Ede, I. W. K., Mahotama, K. G. R. D., Indra Partha, C. G., & Sukerayasa, I. W. (2025). Rancang Bangun Prototipe Sistem Automatic Transfer Switch Zero Crossing berbasis Metode Sinkronisasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Off-Grid dan PLN. Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin, 4(3), 1634–1646. https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v4i3.1189

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (Agustus - September 2025)

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Igo Ari Syahputra, I Wayan Kharismata Mone Ede, Ketut Gd Riski Dalem Mahotama, Cokorde Gede Indra Partha, I Wayan Sukerayasa

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